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Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
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Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act : ウィキペディア英語版
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act or Sua Act is Indian law aimed at effective prevention of unlawful activities associations in India. Its main objective was to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nia.gov.in/acts/The%20Unlawful%20Activities%20%28Prevention%29%20Act,%201967%20%2837%20of%201967%29.pdf )
The National Integration Council appointed a Committee on National Integration and Regionalisation to look into, the aspect of putting reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India. Pursuant to the acceptance of recommendations of the Committee, the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963 was enacted to impose, by law, reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India. In order to implement the provisions of 1963 Act, the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Bill was introduced in the Parliament.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act )
== History ==

Pursuant to the acceptance by Government of a unanimous recommendation of the Committee on National Integration and Regionalism appointed by the National Integration Council, the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, was enacted empowering Parliament to impose, by law, reasonable restrictions in the interests of sovereignty and integrity of India, on the:
# Freedom of Speech and Expression;
# Right to Assemble peaceably and without arms; and
# Right to Form Associations or Unions.
The object of this Bill was to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India. The Bill was passed by both the Houses of Parliament and received the assent of the President on 30 December 1967. The Amending Acts are as follows:
# The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 1969;
# The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 1972;
# The Delegated Legislation Provisions (Amendment) Act, 1986;
# The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2004,
# The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2008
This last Amendment was enacted after POTA was withdrawn by the Parliament. However, in the last Amendment Act in 2004, most of provisions of POTA were re-incorporated. In 2008, after Mumbai attacks, it was further strengthened.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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